Illicit financial flows from Africa Hidden Resource for Development
- Link: http://www.gfip.org/storage/gf...
- Source: Global Financial Integrity (GFI)
More than £1tn may have flowed out of Africa illegally over the last four decades, most of it to western financial institutions, according to a new report. Even using conservative estimates, the continent lost about $1.8tn (£1.18tn) – meaning Africans living at the end of 2008 had each been deprived of an average of $989 (£649) since 1970, according to the US-based research body Global Financial Integrity (GFI).
The report says globally in recent years much attention has been focused on corruption – the proceeds of bribery and theft by government officials – and this only makes up about 3% of the cross-border flow of illicit money around the world. The proceeds of commercial tax evasion, mainly through trade mis-pricing, contribute 60% to 65% of the global total, while drug trafficking, racketeering and counterfeiting make up 30% to 35%. The report says Africa's percentages are likely to be roughly the same. (The Guardian)
Categories
Keywords
Categories
Aktivní jsou pouze ty kategorie, v nichž je umístěna alespoň 1 kniha. V současné době přeřazujeme knihy z původní kategorizace, jednotlivá témata se proto budou postupně plnit.
- 1. General works
- 2. Language & literature
- 3. Anthropology & Sociology
- 4. Politics & Political Science
- 5. Business & Finance
- 6. Developmental Studies
- 7. Gender Studies
- 8. Geography & History
- 9. Religion & Spirituality
- 10. Philosophy & Psychology
- 11. Social Science
- 12. Natural & Applied Science
- 13. Art & Culture
- 14. Biographies & Autobiographies
- 15. Children's books
- 16. Resources for Teachers