Aké The Years of Childhood Soyinka, Wole

  • Minerva
  • Year of publishing: 1981
  • Place of publishing: Reading
  • ISBN: 0413751902
  • Language: English

Laureát Nobelovi ceny Wolé Soyinka, plodný nigérijský dramatik, básník, romanopisec a kritik projevil své umění také při psaní své vlastní autobiografie. Aké zaznamenává dětská léta, která jsou pro Soyinku vzpomínkou na ryzí krásu a humor, zároveň reflektují vnímání světa očima chlapce, který je pomalu sváděn světem dospělých. Rozmanité kultury, náboženství a jazyky se v Soyinkově mládí volně proplétají. Autobiografie odráží rozporuplné prostředí, ve kterém byl budoucí spisovatel vychováván, a to zejména v případě náboženství. Hodiny křesťanství, tradiční náboženství i duchovní síla zděděná po předcích, to všechno se v Aké potkává a působí na mladého Soyinku stejnou měrou. Soyinka, píšící z perspektivy dítěte, mluví o ideálech mládí s čistou upřímností, snažíce se uniknout cynismu a netoleranci světa dospělých. Soyinka v knize naráží rovněž na téma kolonialismu, mluví o westernalizaci Nigérie a její zřetelné směřování k materialismu a modernímu životu po západním způsobu.

Nobel laureate Soyinka, a prolific playwright, poet, novelist, and critic seems to have found his purest voice as an autobiographer. Aké: The Years of Childhood is a memoir of stunning beauty, humor, and perception--a lyrical account of one boy's attempt to grasp the often irrational and hypocritical world of adults that equally repels and seduces him. Soyinka elevates brief anecdotes into history lessons, conversations into morality plays, memories into awakenings. Various cultures, religions, and languages mingled freely in the Aké of his youth, fostering endless contradictions and personalized hybrids, particularly when it comes to religion. Christian teachings, the wisdom of the ogboni, or ruling elders, and the power of ancestral spirits- all carried equal metaphysical weight. In writing from a child's perspective, Soyinka expresses youthful idealism and unfiltered honesty while escaping the adult snares of cynicism and intolerance. His stinging indictment of colonialism takes on added power owing to the elegance of his attack. He also spears Nigeria's increasing Westernization, its movement toward modernity and materialism.

"A classic of African autobiography, indeed a classic of chilhood memoirs wherever and whenever produced." -- The New York Times Book Review

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  • SOY_2.4. (Borrowed)

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